Discovery
Origin: seedling from Worcester Pearmain (England)
Harvest time: middle of August
Fruit: small to medium-sized, reddish streaks to deep red summer apple
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Gravensteiner
Origin: Gravenstein (Schleswig Holstein, Germany), before 1800
Harvest time: end of August to the middle of September
Fruit: medium-sized irregularly shaped apple, yellow-green with red streaks
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James Grieve
Origin: James Grieve of Edinburgh (Scotland), 1890
Harvest time: beginning to mid-September
Fruit: medium-sized to large greenish-yellow apple with a reddish streak on one side
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Elstar
Origin: cross from Golden Delicious and Ingrid Marie (Holland), 1955
Harvest time: end of September
Fruit: medium-sized golden-yellow to orange-red streaks
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Cox's Orange Pippin
Origin: seedling from Ripston Pepping (England), approx. 1850
Harvest time: end of September
Fruit: small to medium-sized, flat spherical shape, red-orange marbling to streaks
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Jonagold
Origin: Geneva (New York, USA), 1943
Harvest time: beginning of October
Fruit: medium-sized to large, orange-red
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Kronprinz Rudolf
Origin: accidental seedling (Styria, Austria), 1873
Harvest time: October
Fruit: small to medium-sized, rather flattish and round, yellow-green, intensively red on the side exposed to the sun
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Freiherr von Berlepsch
Origin: cross between Pineapple Pippin and Ripston Pepping (Holland), 1880
Harvest time: beginning to mid-October
Fruit: medium-sized flat-spherical apple, orange-red
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Topaz
Origin: cross from Rubin and Vanda (Prague, Czech Republic), 1984
Harvest time: mid-October
Fruit: medium-sized, usually yellow, frequently large red-streaked colouring
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Roter Boskoop
Origin: Schmitz-Hübsch Tree Nursery (Holland), 1856
Harvest time: end of September to mid-October
Fruit: large to very large, flat-spherical shape, bulging around the centre, angular, rough, green to greenish-yellow
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Williams Christ Birne
Origin: Williams, tree nursery owner (London), 1770
Harvest time: end of August to the beginning of September
Fruit: green and stocky, pear-shaped, yellow-green, slightly orange-coloured on the side exposed to the sun
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